How Are the Elements of Realism Used to Present Believable

How be the elements of pragmatism used to present believable characters to the listening? If you know your characters thoughts, the proper vocal and bodily expressions will by nature follow said by the creator of realist theatre Constantine Stanislavski, is used hard in the assistance to the portrayal and understanding of the characters in Ray Lawlers Summer of the Seventeenth Doll. Actors and actresses can achieve coarse senior high school with the depiction of the characters with Lawlers use of dramatic elements and a invariant realist setting and symbolic props. Summer of the Seventeenth Doll is a hoyden set in Australia during the 1950s which was a crucial period in the development of the Australian identity. It was a time of post-war reconstruction and immigration, of materialism, a woolen boom, of suburban comfort and conservatism- the first decade since early in the degree Celsius in which the ordinary Australian had not been hounded by war, depression and drought. It was in like manner a time period in which the sugar chide industry was booming and many track downers made their way up to the sugar cane fields in Queensland to harvest the sugar cane and earn a living.This was the occupation of Barney and Roo as they are coming choke off from their seventeenth course of instruction working in the fields as the play begins. Like wholly realist and naturalist plays, the characters portrayed in Summer of the Seventeenth Doll are in a constant state of flux, reflecting human actions within the cultural milieu of 1950s Australia, attempting to present perspectives on rightfulness in such(prenominal) a way that the Australian culture can digest that truth as they desperately struggle to hold on to the adopted traditions that on a regular basis take place within the lay-off normalize.Lawler effectively uses symbolism to distinctly high spot the characters ongoing futile attempts to hold on to their various illusions, through the inadverte nt smashing of the vase containing the seventeenth doll, and as the play progresses their flaws unfold. chromatic and her perception of the lay-off season becomes her flaw as she considers this a time in which she can thoroughly enjoy her self in the company of men without the fear of commitment and the pressures of a family. She made a mistake is replied by olive after bead had said, Didnt seem to stop her from getting married, as chromatic shows her unwillingness to be within wedlock. Compared to whole the marriages I know, what i got is is tailfin months of heaven every year as olive further reinforces her stable views of marriage. Also the men have their flaws through their reserve and masculinity distraint a severe beating. Roo, the silly cow, strains his backrest is told by Barney to chromatic of Roos horrid year in the fields then continues on to reckon Instead of mentionin out he had a bad back, he puts himself to work by this Dowd gonna show him up, see furt her accentuating his grip on his pride and masculinity. However Roo and Barney engage into a heated argument which eventuates into the smashing of the vase which contained the seventeenth doll. The big man rips it from his hands and throws it away into the centre of the room, smashing the vase and aspersion the dolls.At this high point of tension the audience feels shocked as the vase and the dolls had symbolised the great joy that the lay-off season is supposed to bring. There is a sudden silence. Olive sinks to her knees and picks up the seventeenth doll, hold it close the absence of dialogue is highly effective as the audience can feel the raw emotions of Olive as the smashed vase symbolises her hopes of the lay-off season being shattered into pieces. Through purblind and accentuated movements the audiences can easily understand the significance of the doll to Olive then deeply sympathise with her character.Furthermore the shattering of the vase is again symbolic for Roo as h onest before the vase was smashed it was revea guide that his back wasnt sore and that it was jealousy that led him to lie about his back. He neer had a bad back was exclaimed by Barney moments before the smashing of the vase. This again was highly symbolic of the smashing as the realisation of his fleeting masculinity and the inevitability of his ageing wit and body are finally beginning to sink in, and his true self is break danceed to the audience.Also, considering the play was set in the 1950s of Australia, the people of Australia had their own quaint way of the pronunciation of words and had adopted a very colloquial styled language. Lawler had taken this firmly into account as he consolidated this geek of language into the play. the regularsd stand aside to let em through, just as if they was a a coupla kings was said by Olive as she described Barney and Roo. Again, Olive says these are a coupla sugarcane cutters.This exemplifies an ordinary, raw and realistic represen tation of Australian culture and life in the 1950s which is especially evident through the word coupla. In pairs we worked to together to workshop a scene among Olive and gather which involved us changing our tone of give tongue to to suite the 1950s Australian language. Well I dunno what its gunna be like livin here was a line that I said as I had played Pearl and using the words dunno, gunna and livin really assisted me in believing in my role and my character.When we performed or dramatic meter reading in front of the contour the authenticity of a 1950s Australian was shown through the alterations in our tone of piece as it became laid back in the not climactic beat of the scene and our accents deepened and again our tone of voice altered in the high points of tension, Here, sit down and shut up if you cant talk sense. In contour we worked together to create a scene through our dramatic reading that lead me play Roo in the scene where Barney smashes the vase containing the seventeenth doll.The lines that were read were as follows Roo No, I think thats up to you he charges across at Barney, move Olive out of the way. He savagely whips Barneys beef up buttocks his back, and forces him to his knees, facing the women Its your lie you tellem Barney his face contorted with offendAah cut it out. Roo increasing the pressure tellem Barney gasping he never had a bad back. At the high point in tension where I (Roo) charged over at Barney and grabbed his arm and whipped it behind his back I used fast explosive movements to remove to the audience the frustration and anger felt by Roo.I forced Barney to his knees in order to show the levels between the characters so that Roo was the more dominant figure, and when Barney was to reveal the secret to the women, he wouldve had to comprehend extreme guilt whilst feeling degrade and belittled towards everyone else. His face contorted with pain, the person playing Barney reacted to the arm walloping feeling v ery subdued with dynamic facial expressions to compliment the pain he must have felt.As I increased the pressure and forcefully exclaimed tellem, all of my movements were extremely tense as I created this enticing moment for the audience and the characters. The person playing Barney gasped and revealed the enticing situation and said he never had a bad back. The characters and audience were left stunned at this divine revelation and, the tone, movements and facial expressions used within those beats and units had created strong dramatic meat as the audience was gripped onto hat would happen next. The concept of dramatic realism operates within Summer of the Seventeenth Doll through aspects such as the use of slang, language, set, costume approximates real life, natural language rhythms, relevance to ordination of that era, etc. Summer of the Seventeenth Doll is set in the 1950s, Olive and her black dresses and when she changes it for that night symbolising change and at the end wh en she changes back to black and symbolising nothing has changed

Duport Analysis: the Number Game

DuPont Analysis Playing The Numbers second The summary of this case is that a newly joined CFO of a company, Plastichem Inc. , was able to turn the companys unfortunate situation to a greater extent or slight when he first arrived. Yet, five years later, Plastichem has gone through many a(prenominal) difficult times including their stock price/ratings severely moultping with no understanding as to why. The case ends with the CFO attempting to figure bulge what went incorrectly with the amount he was given. To determine the liquidity, we used the quick resi ascribable, new ratio, and post c everyplaceage ratio.From these equations, the higher(prenominal) the ratios meant the improve of the companys financial condition, or more(prenominal) liquidity. The acceptable ratios vary from assorted industries. In general, companys quick ratio should be 1 or higher, and its current ratio should be above 1. 5 to be considered liquid. In the analogy amongst deuce companies ratio s, DCM moulding has shown a better financial condition on intermediate in the past tense four years, and Plastichem has bargonly met the acceptable average out or is below the average in the past four years. dissipated Ratio = ( gold and marketable securities + A/R + opposite occurrent Asset)/ current Liabilities Year 2004 2003 2002 2001 Plastichem 0. 86 1. 141 1. 039 0. 826 DCM mould 0. 99 0. 93 1. 114 1. 568 Year 2004 2003 2002 2001 Plastichem 1. 301 1. 523 1. 462 1. 309 DCM Molding 1. 632 1. 518 1. 826 2. 095 Year 2004 2003 2002 2001 Plastichem 0. 763 1. 9113 1. 962 2. 442 DCM Molding 4. 667 1. 217 4. 217 8. 6 To measure the leverage, we guessd the debt-equity ratio. Plastichem had a relatively high Debt- truth Ratio, which indicated that Plastichem was exploitation many debts to finance its growth.High Debt- beauteousness Ratio excessively indicated that Plastichem fag out more risk because the comprise of debt (interest). The company would make more attain if the incremental get ahead exceeds the incremental cost of debt however, the company may dawdle more money/ make less money if the incremental advantage is less than the incremental cost of debt. Year 2004 2003 2002 2001 Plastichem -19. 331 5. 076 4. 862 1. 355 DCM Molding 1. 192 1. 477 1. 274 0. 714 To determine the hitability, we calculate the win Margin, hard roe, and ROA. By flavouring at the ratios, Plastichems mesh has mouldped in the past four years.The high leverage may defend all overstated the loss of the company. On the other hand, DCM Molding has shown a steady income/profit over the years. Year 2004 2003 2002 2001 Plastichem -24. 14% 0. 68% 3. 45% 5. 65% DCM Molding 5. 91% 6. 19% 5. 37% 5. 09% Year 2004 2003 2002 2001 Plastichem ? 3. 53% 6. 38% 17. 30% DCM Molding 17. 76% 18. 64% 17. 44% 10. 95% Year 2004 2003 2002 2001 Plastichem -26. 90% 0. 58% 1. 09% 7. 34% DCM Molding 8. 10% 7. 53% 7. 66% 6. 39% A common size counterpoise woodworking plane is a various type of balance sheet that hows each dollar amount in a form of percentage of a common number from the developed balance sheet. rough-cut size balance sheet is useful in comparing companies that book a different scale of operations. This type of balance sheet helps in observing at the firms as a common sized and it also helps in comparing the changes in various segments over a period of time. PLASTICHEM INCORPORATED Annual Income Statements (Value in Millions) 2004 2003 2002 2001 gross sales 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% hail of Sales 74. 81% 62. 76% 63. 39% 65. 04% Gross Operating profit 25. 19% 37. 24% 36. 61% 34. 6% Selling, General & Admin. Expenses 13. 27% 18. 54% 18. 66% 20. 73% EBITDA 11. 92% 18. 71% 17. 95% 14. 23% depreciation & amortisation 6. 16% 5. 51% 5. 82% 4. 41% EBIT 5. 76% 13. 20% 12. 12% 9. 82% otherwise Income, meshwork -0. 17% 0. 20% 0. 12% 0. 08% entirety Income Avail for affair Exp. 5. 59% 13. 40% 12. 24% 9. 90% bet Expe nse 7. 54% 6. 90% 6. 18% 4. 02% nonage saki 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Pre- assess Income -1. 95% 6. 50% 6. 06% 5. 88% Income Taxes 0. 03% 0. 71% 2. 61% 0. 23% extra Income/Charges -22. 15% -5. 10% 0. 00% 0. 00% give the sack Income from Cont.Operations -24. 14% 0. 68% 3. 45% 5. 65% Net Income from Discont. Opers. 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Net Income from join Operations -24. 14% 0. 68% 3. 45% 5. 65% Normalized Income -1. 99% 5. 78% 3. 49% 5. 65% Extraordinary Income 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Income from Cum. Eff. of Acct. Chg. 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Income from Tax Loss Carryforward 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% other(a) Gains 0. 00% 0. 00% -2. 02% 0. 00% come Net Income -24. 14% 0. 68% 1. 43% 5. 65% PLASTICHEM INCORPORATED Annual Balance Sheets (Values in millions) 2004 2003 2002 2001ASSETS reliable Assets Cash and marketable securities 1. 20% 1. 40% 1. 47% 0. 60% Accounts receivable 17. 34% 17. 33% 14. 74% 21. 03% Inventory 10. 31% 7. 01% 7. 44% 12. 88% some other Current assets 1. 54% 2. 21% 2. 03% 0. 40% list Current Assets 30. 40% 27. 94% 25. 68% 34. 91% Non-Current Assets Property, lay & Equipment, Gross 35. 44% 28. 70% 25. 85% 47. 99% Accumulated depreciation & Depletion 14. 41% 9. 13% 8. 15% 19. 42% Property, Plant & Equipment, Net 21. 03% 19. 57% 17. 71% 28. 57% Intangibles 45. 67% 50. 07% 53. 53% 33. 0% Other Non-Current Assets 2. 90% 2. 41% 3. 09% 3. 52% Total Non-Current Assets 69. 60% 72. 06% 74. 32% 65. 09% Total Assets 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES Current Liabilities Accounts collectible 7. 71% 6. 92% 6. 03% 9. 76% Short Term Debt 2. 48% 1. 63% 1. 03% 3. 92% Other current Liabilities 13. 17% 9. 80% 10. 50% 12. 98% Total Current liabilities 23. 36% 18. 35% 17. 56% 26. 66% Non-Current liabilities Long-term debt 80. 96% 64. 35% 65. 38% 30. 89% Deferred Income Taxes 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 0% Other Non-Current Liabilities 1. 13% 0. 84% 0. 00% 0. 00 % Minority Interest 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Total Non-Current Liabilities 82. 09% 65. 19% 65. 38% 30. 89% Total Liabilities 105. 46% 83. 54% 82. 94% 57. 55% Shareholders Equity 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Preferred extend Equity 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Common Stock Equity -5. 46% 16. 46% 17. 06% 42. 45% Total equity -5. 46% 16. 46% 17. 06% 42. 45% Total liabilities and Stock Equity 100. 00% 100. 00% 340 100. 00% DCM MOLDING Annual Balance Sheets (Values in millions) 2004 2003 2002 2001 ASSETS Current Assets Cash and marketable securities 0. 33% 1. 25% 0. 47% 8. 06% Accounts receivable 19. 87% 18. 36% 20. 31% 19. 44% Inventory 14. 32% 13. 34% 14. 69% 10. 83% Other Current assets 1. 89% 1. 48% 2. 19% 4. 72% Total Current Assets 36. 40% 34. 44% 37. 66% 43. 06% Non-Current Assets Property, Plant Equipment, Gross 47. 28% 42. 08% 43. 44% 56. 39% Accumulated depreciation Depletion 17. 20% 12. 66% 11. 09% 10. 83% Property, Plant Equipment, Net 30. 08% 29. 42% 32. 34% 45. 56% Intangibles 33. 0% 35. 46% 28. 44% 5. 28% Other Non-Current Assets 0. 22% 0. 68% 1. 56% 6. 11% Total Non-Current Assets 63. 60% 65. 56% 62. 34% 56. 94% Total Assets 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES Current Liabilities Accounts payable 7. 66% 8. 10% 8. 28% 5. 56% Short Term Debt 7. 44% 6. 61% 4. 22% 7. 50% Other current Liabilities 7. 21% 8. 10% 8. 28% 7. 50% Total Current liabilities 22. 31% 22. 69% 20. 63% 20. 56% Non-Current liabilities 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Long-term debt 28. 63% 31. 93% 29. 22% 15. 00%Deffered Income Taxes 0. 11% 0. 57% 0. 00% 3. 89% Other Non-Current Liabilities 3. 33% 4. 45% 6. 09% 2. 22% Minority Interest 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Total Non-Current Liabilities 32. 08% 36. 94% 35. 31% 21. 11% Total Liabilities 54. 38% 59. 64% 55. 94% 41. 67% Shareholders Equity 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Preferred Stock Equity 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Common Stock Equity 45. 62% 40. 36% 43. 91% 58. 33% Total equity 45. 62% 40. 36% 43. 91% 58. 33% Total liabilities and Stock Equity 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% DCM MOLDING Annual Income Statements (Value in Millions) 2004 2003 2002 2001 Sales 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% 100. 00% Cost of Sales 66. 83% 64. 85% 64. 76% 62. 96% Gross Operating profit 33. 17% 35. 15% 35. 24% 37. 04% Selling, General & Admin. Expenses 17. 23% 18. 65% 19. 60% 22. 22% EBITDA 15. 94% 16. 49% 15. 64% 14. 81% Depreciation & Amortization 4. 61% 4. 40% 4. 32% 4. 86% EBIT 11. 33% 12. 09% 11. 32% 9. 95% Other Income, Net 0. 00% 0. 00% -0. 12% -0. 23% Total Income Avail for Interest Exp. 11. 33% 12. 09% 11. 20% 9. 72% Interest Expense 2. 43% 2. 16% 2. 0% 1. 16% Minority Interest 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Pre-Tax Income 8. 90% 9. 93% 9. 10% 8. 56% Income Taxes 2. 99% 3. 75% 3. 73% 3. 47% Special Income/Charges 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Net Income from Cont. Operations 5. 91% 6. 19% 5. 37% 5. 09% Net Income from Discont. Op ers. 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 35% 0. 00% Net Income from Total Operations 5. 91% 6. 19% 5. 72% 5. 09% Normalized Income 5. 91% 6. 19% 5. 37% 5. 09% Extraordinary Income 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Income from Cum. Eff of Acct. Chg. 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Income from Tax Loss Carryforward 0. 0% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Other Gains 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% 0. 00% Total Net Income 5. 91% 6. 19% 5. 72% 5. 09% We screwing bump into that the cost of the sales has been increasing for both the companies. But, the cost of goods sold for DCM is less that than of Plastichem. This indicates that DCM has been better at requireling their cost so they have a higher gross margin as equivalence to Plastichem. This lessening in the gross profit has lead to the reduction on the expenses occur delinquent to selling the goods, but since DCM has a higher gross profit than Plastichem, they can also spend more in selling their goods.Plastichem also has more debt compare to DCM, due to which they have a higher interest expenses compare to DCM. A DuPont analysis helps us better understand the changes in recurrence on equity (ROE). DuPont analysis tells us that three things affect ROE operating efficiency, asset use efficiency, and financial leverage. Therefore we break up ROE into its components ROE = Profit Margin (PM) * Total Asset turnover rate (TAT) * Equity Multiplier (EM) 2004 Return on Equity Net Profit Margin Total Asset Turnover Equity Multiplier Plastichem 0. 00% -24. 07% 1. 12 0. 00DCM 17. 76% 5. 91% 1. 37 2. 19 2003 Plastichem 3. 53% 0. 68% 0. 85 6. 08 DCM 18. 64% 6. 19% 1. 22 2. 48 2002 Plastichem 6. 38% 1. 47% 0. 74 5. 86 DCM 17. 44% 5. 72% 1. 34 2. 28 2001 Plastichem 17. 30% 5. 65% 1. 30 2. 36 DCM 10. 95% 5. 32% 1. 20 1. 71 If we look at the figures we find that the reduction in ROE for Plastichem is mainly due to the drop in net profit margin. Plastichem join ond their use of debt, which resulted in a higher EM, but poor PM en sured the bloodline of ROE.For DCM, on the other hand, we see that it has been fairly constant as well as ROE components. Some of the limitations regarding the various financial analyses above are galore(postnominal) companies near the year or quarter end improve the visual aspect of their figures presenting them in the most attractive way possible. The miss misrepresentation of numbers makes the analysis more difficult. The analysis may also be indecipherable by inflation as general price levels for goods and services go up and subsequently purchasing power goes down, which makes comparison difficult over time.Many firms also use different accounting system methods which make comparing of different companies difficult for instance there are two primary accounting methods used in USA, cash and assemblage accounting. Cash accounting reports income and expenses are reported in the year they are received and paid accrual accounting reports income and expenses in the year they are earned and incurred. Again making it very difficult to analyze different companies. Some additional entropy Jay and Jack need in order to improve their finding would be to look into the companies accounting practices and see if any clear up balance sheet items are present.From there they need to make sure the off balance sheet items are converted to in the balance sheet items to have an appropriate comparison. A statement of cash flows would also useful in analysis, as it would allow in determining the short-term viability of a company, specially its ability to pay bills. A statement of cash of cash flows also allows us to view cash and cash equivalents approach in and out of company, giving better understanding as to where money is going and coming from.Also although looking at numbers may allow analysis to pronto spot differences in financials, I believe you must research companies in how they are run and if they are consistently making good business concern decisions. Afte r collecting, compiling, and analyzing data we have come to conclusion that DCM Molding has shown a better financial condition on average in the past four years, and Plastichem has barely met the acceptable average or is below the average in the past four years. The Plastichem had a relatively high Debt-Equity Ratio, which indicated that was using many debts to finance its growth.The high Debt-Equity Ratio also indicated that Plastichem bore more risk because the cost of debt (interest) making things difficult. The cost of the sales for both the companies have increased. But, the cost of goods sold for DCM is less that than Plastichem. This indicates that DCM has been better at controlling their cost so they have a higher gross margin as compare to Plastichem. This reduction in the gross profit has lead to the reduction on the expenses occur due to selling the goods, but since DCM has a higher gross profit than Plastichem they can also spend more in selling their goods.So in compari son we see that DCM Molding is doing far better with its figures showing much better results than Plastichem. Recommendation that Jack would be confirm in making in his report to Andrew would be Plastichem needs to increase profit margin after looking at the figures we find that the moderate in return on equity for Plastichem is mostly due to the drop in net profit margin. Plastichem increased their use of debt that resulted in a higher equity multiplier, but poor profit margin ensured the fall of return on equity.Plastichem had a relatively high Debt-Equity Ratio, which indicated that Plastichem was using many debts to finance its growth. It should be treated as a serious conundrum being that Plastichems main rival is rated as a backbreaking buy while their stock is rated as a hold. The strong drop in price will create fear for potential and current shareholders. If that fear continues, Plastichems shareholders faculty sell their stock at a decreasing rate, causing more issues for the company.The CFO should do a comparison between Plastichem and DCMs numbers, and find the strengths and weaknesses amongst his company, in particular within its care teams. He should also begin finding ways to pay off Plastichems debt as well as not accumulating anymore, being that Plastichem is already seen as risky. The CFO should also find a tighter way to control the companys costs. The analysts are very accurate in their recommendations to the two firms. DCM Molding figures showed far better results and stock should rise While Plastichem might consider selling stocks, if financial performance continues to worsen.

Office Space and Marx’s Conflict theory Essay

communism, as unders in additiond today, refers to a constitution associated with collective ownership of the means of production, of import economic planning and rule of a single political party. Communism stapleally means communal ownership of property. Karl Marx was a German economist, philosopher and subverter whose writings form the basis of the body of ideas known as Marxism. His theories ar the basis for modern communism. He had a lot of theories which made an pertain on the world, namely the fight speculation, labor theory of value, theory of historic corporalism, theory of rent, alienation and more (Mandel, 1995).However, the primary focus of this paper bequeath be the most basic of his theories from which most of his other theories stem from, the fight theory. Karl Marx was an advocate of the conflict theory which stresses the link between stratification and the ongoing struggle among competing groups and cle ars every(prenominal)where a limited supply of rewar d and resources. match to him, capitalist society is torn by a fundamental conflict of interest between capitalists and workers.He contends that institutions such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the educational arrangement and other forms of communication atomic number 18 employed by the capitalist branch to foster a false consciousness among the masses (Mandel, 1995). These institutions seek to legitimatise accessible inequality by propagating an political theory that says existing arrangements atomic number 18 rightly and reasonable. They in like manner foster the workers hope for upward societal mobility. As a result, workers are socialized in tradition and this contri furtheres to passivity and compliance.In the Communist Manifesto, a forty page booklet he produced with Freidrich Engels, he applied the term communism to a final arcdegree of socialism in which all conformation differences would disappear and adult malekind would live on in harmony (Karl Marx, 2002). Ka rl Marx believed that all of history has been a story of class conflict over material privilege and power. Social customs and institutions are arranged to perpetuate class distinctions. Child-rearing practices vary by social class and affect the life chances of those being socialized.Children are treated divergently from different social classes, thereby perpetuating the dominion of wholeness social class over another in a subtle and powerful way by subjecting children to it before they are old enough to know what is happening to them (Mandel, 1995). unity group, the exploiters, strives to maintain its advantage over subordinate groups, the exploited. In a capitalist society, the struggle takes place between those who own the means of production the capitalists or bourgeoisie, and those who sell their labor the workers or proletariat.According to Karl Marx, the bourgeoisie maintain their put of domination by controlling the economic life of the population and charge dictate the social standard of a certain society. Just as the feudal system had given away to capitalism, so in prison term capitalism would give way to socialism. The struggle would end, according to Marx, in the collectivised revolution which was observed in countries like China, Russia, and Vietnam and partly in the Philippines. The collectivist revolution is a way for the achievement of full communism (Karl Marx, 2002).In his book Sociology and Anthropology, Dr. Epistacio Palispis mentioned how Marx saw the nation or state as an legal instrument of oppression, religion as a method of diverting and controlling the masses, and the family as a device of keeping wealth and education in the work force of the few. Marx was basically a materialist. He argued and pointed out that the populace, the proletariat is controlled by materials and regards, and that their lives are centered in how they troop with these things.Because of the perceived the essential role of material, he also theori zed that material conditions (the lack and the need for it, will be the centre of class conflict. The key issue is how wealth is distributed among the concourse. The 1999 painting dresser Space, order by Mike Judge, starring Ron Livingston and Jennifer Aniston, depicts the transparency of Marxs conflict theory even in characterless corporate life. The film is about ordinary employees of a fictional computer programming go with, Initech, going through their routine work and the complications they meet along the way.The main character of the film, mother fucker Gibbons, vie by the actor Ron Livingston, finds himself dragging his feet to work going through the alike routine of everyday corporate life. He answers to eight different bosses who preview about TPS reports, coversheets, memos and the like. As a mere employee, he is subject to their authority. cock and his fellow forthicemates Michael Bolton, Samir and Milton represent the proletariat and his Porsche-driving, ov erbearing boss William Lumbergh (Gary Cole) represents the bourgeoisie of Marxs conflict theory.The hierarchy of offices portrayed in the film shows how society has extol individual achievements and the pleasure of consumption that capitalism brings. The film shows how the employees comply blindly with the patronizing orders made by Lumbergh just because he is their boss. This situation substantiates Marxs claim that those who owned and controlled the means of production were the oppressors and those who owned nothing but their labor were the oppress. One day, a team of experts is brought in to enact large-scale layoffs.The character Michael Bolton, protests how he dedicated five solid years to the company, sole(prenominal) to be one of those to be fired. Karl Marx in his Labor Theory of Value, accent that workers must have the highest share of goods and subsidies as opposed to what happened in the film where an employee has little job security, a typical scenario in capitalist e conomies. When this happened, Peter Gibbons gets discouraged and simply stops trying and adopts an attitude of total disinterest.His only if interest lies on putting in place a diabolic scheme for some corporate payback, along with his office pals as his accomplices. They fornicatress the computer system of the company and programmed it to place a fraction of every daily money transaction into their someoneal bank accounts, which will last pile up to huge sums of easy money. This scene in the movie demonstrates Marxs notion that the conflicting interests of the two groups of classes, the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, would inevitably prevail the oppressed to overthrow their oppressors.Although Gibbons scheme did not go according to plan, the company Initech still met its end from another employee, Milton, who set the create on fire as a bod of revenge when the company stopped giving him his paychecks as a way to make him voluntarily resign from his post. In a way, Karl Ma rxs conflict theory sort of explains why there is a need for competition. His idea about communal ownership of property, in others words, perfect equality, is obviously unrealistic. It is merely good in theory, perfect for utopian idealism but in real life, one cannot simply live in perfect equality.If there was equality in everything, people would lose their motivation to strive for something better, to make room for improvement. It is human nature to be insatiable. If we take away peoples motivation, second-rater will reek in all aspects of life (Communism, 2002). There is also the issue of equity. In the movie, some of those who were fired deserved to be primed(p) off, while there were those who werent. Another very important issue pressed in an imperialist world is inequality.Since social status and wealth dissemination came up as a result of specialization, often inequality is justify when specialization is absent in a societys structure. Example, a person who took up a Ph. D would ultimately rank high and thus will have a higher income that a person who is simply a college graduate. Communism entails that wealth is distributed to each according to need. In this kind of system, the basic economic needs of all people are satisfied. These needs include food, housing, medical care and education.Excessive material possessions and acquisition are not basic needs and are then not allowed to exits in this system. Communism therefore, to put it simply, is the eradication of any social standards and setting anyone at a default stage for the equal statistical distribution of resources in order o avoid mass conflicts. Since people are generally motivated by self-interest, most societies prefer wealth to be distributed to each according to what is assoiled. People who live in this system become themselves the source of their own wealth.If they earn a great deal of money, then they will be able to acquire things beyond their needs. If they earn little, they must do without. The problem with communism in this side of the pedigree is that a society cannot control the interest of the people without cutting off their freedom and rights in certain aspects. Communism is only good when it ensures that the basic needs of the people are met and when it prevents greed from seeding in the hearts of the masses, since everything is controlled by a central planning agency. However, the major problem of communism, as salubrious as in capitalism, is abuse of power.No matter how perfect an ideology is, there will always be an anomaly because the primary instigators of such ideologies are people. Human beings are prone to irrationalities including greed, selfishness and self-glory. History has taught us that too much power in the hands of a few corrupts the minds of these leaders. carry on the movie character, William Lumbergh, as an example. With his high profile status as the chief executive officer of the company, he has bullied Milton to do as he pl eases, leaving Milton no choice but to comply out of fear of losing his job.In conclusion, the movie Office Space exemplifies important points in Marxs conflict theory such as the continuing conflict between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, as salubrious as how group conflict is a basic ingredient of society. kit and caboodle Cited Communism. Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge. 2002 Edition. Washington USA, 2002 Karl Marx. Microsoft Encarta 2002 (available in CD-ROM) Mandel, E. Karl Marx. International Viewpoint. 1995. Palispis, E. S. Introduction to Sociology and Anthropology. Manila Rex create Inc. 2006.

The Woman in Black

Susan Hill creates a sense of isolation since the germ of the novel, when Arthur is at Monks Piece. The score of Arthurs new put forward (Monks Piece), counsel that it is a still place, but it excessively could suggest that it is single out, because in the Middle Ages monks used to mull over just in isolated places. Isolation is overly presented in the former(a) fireside in the book, which is Eel marsh House. The only way to access to Eel marshland House was by mark a place called guild Lives furnish, which is the only path conterminous to the house.Arthur describes Eel Marsh House as subaqueous and untraceable, this implies that it is almost insurmountable to escape from Eel Marsh House. It is submerged because the supply is under the water and it is untraceable because the marshes last forever. The name of the causeway also creates a sense of isolation, it is called Nine Lives Causeway, and this suggests that you must afford nine lives to elude it (or to be very lucky and brave). Isolation is also there when Keckwick leaves Arthur alone in Eel Marsh House.He says that he feels alone, outside that gaunt, empty house. This tells us that Arthur is alone in the house, without vindication and he predicts that he will foregather the Woman in low-spirited soon. Another succession where we feel isolation is when Arthur is alone at the house and he is so scared that he starts to pray. I think that he prays because he is looking for protection and psyche to talk in God. Mrs Drablow also creates a sense of isolation, especially when Arthur asks for training to Mr Bentley.He says that she lived for a long time in the house with nobody. She didnt have any friends and she is also exposit as a rumun, which style that a person is misbehaving (maybe, this is wherefore Mrs Drablow didnt have friends. In my opinion, isolation is mostly presented when Arthur is alone at Eel Marsh house, and it is also important, because it supports the story m ore gothic and some characters, akin Spider (the dog) or Keckwick wouldnt turn out in the story and they make the story more interesting.The Woman in BlackSusan Hill creates a sense of isolation since the beginning of the novel, when Arthur is at Monks Piece. The name of Arthurs new house (Monks Piece), suggest that it is a calm place, but it also could suggest that it is isolated, because in the Middle Ages monks used to meditate alone in isolated places. Isolation is also presented in the other house in the book, which is Eel Marsh House. The only way to access to Eel Marsh House was by crossing a place called Nine Lives Causeway, which is the only path next to the house.Arthur describes Eel Marsh House as submerged and untraceable, this implies that it is almost impossible to escape from Eel Marsh House. It is submerged because the causeway is under the water and it is untraceable because the marshes last forever. The name of the causeway also creates a sense of isolation, it i s called Nine Lives Causeway, and this suggests that you must have nine lives to cross it (or to be very lucky and brave). Isolation is also there when Keckwick leaves Arthur alone in Eel Marsh House.He says that he feels alone, outside that gaunt, empty house. This tells us that Arthur is alone in the house, without protection and he predicts that he will see the Woman in Black soon. Another time where we feel isolation is when Arthur is alone at the house and he is so scared that he starts to pray. I think that he prays because he is looking for protection and somebody to talk in God. Mrs Drablow also creates a sense of isolation, especially when Arthur asks for information to Mr Bentley.He says that she lived for a long time in the house with nobody. She didnt have any friends and she is also described as a rumun, which means that a person is misbehaving (maybe, this is why Mrs Drablow didnt have friends. In my opinion, isolation is mostly presented when Arthur is alone at Eel Ma rsh house, and it is also important, because it makes the story more gothic and some characters, like Spider (the dog) or Keckwick wouldnt appear in the story and they make the story more interesting.

A Growing Problem in the United States

Stating this proves that it aimings are a in the epidemic. The epidemic is increasing and part of it come up is the schools fault. There are thousands and thousands of minorren who grow weighty from eating school lunch. School lunches are actu eithery steep in the calories. Their lunches are genuinely mortified. It doesnt only make children become obese or overweight. It also ruins their health, and that is very bad. Also according to the mnn. om website those who regularly ate the school lunch were 29 share more than liable(predicate) to become obese that those who packed their own. By learning this we know children who eat lunch has a greater percent to becoming obese. Also learning this proves that school lunch is very un rose-cheeked. and so I look schools should pay attention to how their school lunch affects a childs weight. Vending machines and chool stores sell too much risque calorie snacks and drinks. This ineluctably to stop because this is another reaso n why childhood fleshiness increases from schools.I recall the vending machines and the school stores collect to view as healthier snacks and drinks. President Obama says Removing un reas 1d high-calorie snacks and drinks from schools is a important step toward tackling the nations childhood obesity epidemic. What president Obama is essentially saying is that removing snacks and drinks forget garter to lessen childhood obesity in the States. Removing is way to lessen our big trouble with children weight. Removing unhealthy snacks and drinks could give the States to diminution childhood obesity.Also president Obama said the sale of unhealthy high-calorie snacks and drinks in school vending machines undermines these etto rts to ensure access to healthy and nutritious t in schools Basically president Obama is trying to say selling these high calorie snacks and drinks is not supporting the return in childhood obesity schools should not sell unhealthy things to children. I thi nk schools should sell healthy snacks and drinks because the students ordure benefit in school and use it in their fooling lives.For example maybe if they eat healthy in school it will encourage the kids to eat healthy outside of school and if they eat healthy they dont founder to worry about become obese or overweight. This gives a child a better way not to become obese or overweight. As a conclusion to this I think schools should decrease the amount of calories that are in their snacks and drinks. They should make the snacks and drinks healthier. I believe schools should conjure up up and look and start having more material activities. Children in America are too overweight and they should start having more physical bodily process and exemplar.The perfect way for kids to exercise is at school with all their friends and for them to have fun while doing it. According to Kelly D obesity is but one of many problems brought on by poor diet and lack of physical activity. (Page 1 42) Exercise is very important way to check obesity. So school is Just the right place to provide children a way to save obesity. Children can exercise 45 minutes a day. That way children have a better chance to not end up beingness obese or overweight. According to Kiess W, Marcus, Claud and Wabitsch physical activity is one of the intimately important factors for therapy and cake of obesity in children.Physical activity is a graet prevention for childhood obesity. This is another good way for children to exercise in school. It gives tribe who are obese a chance to not be obese anymore. Physical activity is a great and easy way to become normal in weigh. It also keeps people healthy. Children can practice all kinds of physical activities. They can have fun while doing physical activity. They can have fun exercising at the similar time practicing to be healthy. Physical activity is very easy and healthy way to prevent obesity. Also the cdc. com website states that physical ac tivity helps reduce the risk of eveloping obesity.So if you can exercise often there is a greater chance that youre not likely to become obese then a person who eats the same as you and does not exercise. So the more you exercise the better. As a result schools should open more physical activities because if they do the amount of child hood obesity will lessen. The three ways that schools can help with childhood obesity giving healthier school lunch, lessening the high calorie snacks and drinks, and adding more physical activities in schools. I think schools need healthier lunch because childrens weight can be decreased.I also think he high calorie snacks and drinks need to be lessened in vending machines and school stores. I also think there should be more physical activities its easy and its fun. Childhood obesity need to b decreased now and schools can help. They need to give healthier lunch, decrease the amount of high calorie drinks and snacks, and they also need to add more ph ysical activities. Childhood obesity is a big social provide in America and we can make it decreased if we get the schools obscure. So we need to start as soon as possible because the rising of childhood obesity is not looking good. So lets get schools involved now.

Asses the Extent to Which a Global economy Essay

Global deliverance is the incorporated world financial clay with unobstructed and liberated vogue of commodities, services and employment across nationals. This experimental condition cigaret not be discussed in any of the today discipline minus appreciating the value of the globalisation in the society (Jones, 2006, pg 95). With this, we have to start by defining globalisation so that we may have to understand what is meant by the global saving that the motif leave be discussing ab step to the fore in the later compass point of it. Thus, globalisation is the incorporation of fabrication and utilization of sundry(a) goods and services that do exist amidst the markets cosmopolitan.As explained earlier on that, global delivery depose not be separated for m globalisation, the written reports and so can and then come up with a hypothesis it news report has to analyse and then later on prove whether the hypothesis it line up of false. Thus, the hypothesis of the pa per is The higher(prenominal) the globalisation in the world the higher the global prudence in the markets across the world. With this hypothesis in send out, the paper go forth major in seeing on the ship canal in which globalisation has tincted the global parsimoniousness and to which extent that the economy is at innovate.In order to achieve all these, the paper whole tones former in discussing on the extent to which this particular global economy exists in the society. With this, we will discuss on the history of the global economy, and then this will be followed with a banter on the way in which the globalisation has affected the economy in the world, and then will later look on the stage at which the economy is at present as compared to the knightly. In order to be sufficient to accomplish all these, the paper has come up with some of the questions that it will major on so that to facilitate its study in global economy extent.The questions include 1. How has been t he past global economy? 2. How has the globalization affected the economy over the age? 3. How does the present global economy look like? 2. 0 writings review Global economy is the built-in world financial system with unhindered and enlightened movement of commodities, services and employment across nationals. This term can not be discussed in any of the today content minus appreciating the value of the globalisation in the society.With this, we have to start by defining globalisation so that we may have to understand what is meant by the global economy that the paper will be discussing about in the later stage of it (Jones, 2006, pg 95). Thus, globalisation is the incorporation of fabrication and utilization of various goods and services that do exist between the markets worldwide. Thus this is the basic image of the global economy as globalisation, former(a) than just enhancing the living style of the people across the world, it similarly do enhance the economy of the nations in the world and thus determining the global economy.With this idea in mind, we can then say that, global economy is featured as the worldwide financial system that possesses the integrated market for every commodity fabricate all over the world. Thus, the global economy offers the local anesthetic manu itemurers with an opportunity to commence and upgrade their capacity of production to the worldwide take so that they can be fitted to realise the world demand and be equal to meet the needs of the people in the world (Dickens, 2007, pg 68).This also has effrontery the local producers the chance to decide on the commodity that they want to care for with from the broad selection of the imported goods in the market. Other than giving the manu incidenturers much and better chances for their business, the global economy also have had an advantage to the local people, in tat it has enabled the stabilization of the costs of the items all around the world.This has also lead to the transfer of works or activities as well as job from the established nations which are also known as the highly-developed countries to the developing countries as income rate are seen to be reduced in this particular situation. With this factors of the globalization, it has enabled the change of the global economy over the days and thus, the paper will look at the past, the effects of the globalization for its change to the present stage of the global economy, so as to enable it to be able to evaluate on the extent at which it has evolved to its present existence.2. 1 history of the Global parsimony According to Alam (2003), global economy came up as the outlet of the British economy going subversive and then it started to attain power and advancevely its raw material form the mineral resources that they had in place at that particular eon. This usage of the raw material enabled the economy to grow fast to the extent that it was able to free the world economy from the keep d own possessions constrictions of an organic and the plant based economy of the world (Clark, 2007, pg 33).This resulted into the introduction of cheaper materials of which were able to be transported to the various nations in the world at cheaper cost heedless of the location. To do this, the world was able to experience the effect of the economy in which it facilitated their growth of the economy. This resulted to the economy to be split into three divides of which the first segment constituted the concentration of power together with use of the technology in relation to producers in infinitesimal capacity (Palmer, & Colton, 1971, pg 264).At this stage , the all-powerful countries such as those of Us and the prance had power over the little countries such as those in Africa and Asia in that, the powerful countries were forced to un stilltoned their economies in the lees fortuned countries so as to facilitate they economy in the region. This resulted in the slow movement to the second segment of the global economy in which the other countries in Africa and Asia had started gaining power and thus had some of the influence in the economy of the worked in such a way that they could offer the beat back needed in some of the activities worldwide. 2. 2 Globalisation in congeneric to Global EconomyGlobalisation over the years has been the centre of discussion whenever the issue of global economy rises up, this has been because of the reason that it is directly connected to the economy of the world as with the better relations in the world markets, it style that the business will be to the advantage and thus increasing the level of the economy globally. With the result of the introduction of the new technology in the nations as the result if the globalisation in the nations, it has enabled the countries to experiences the increase or even the diminution on their economy status in the country (Pierre, 2000, pg 133).This has been attributed by the fact that tec hnology has been able to facilitate the speed at which the nations relate to the other and thus, do the invention of the computers, the nations have been able to relate with the other in amore faster way and thus increasing the rate at which the affect their respective economy of which usually have a fraction I the global economy as well.2. 3 The Present Global Economy In today world, the global economy has been termed as the neo-colonialism, this is the affinity between the developing countries and the advanced countries in term of their effort to participate in stabilizing the economy of one another, it is mostly occurs in the result of their relationship in the business sectors (Vasquez, 2001).When we take an example of the get together States together with that of the Japan, we finds out that their economy has been to the decrease side over the past time but still they have the hope to improve as regard to the fact that they are hoping for the stabilization of the world wide f inancial market and thus, with this, will enable them to at least regain their economic status and thus increasing the power of it.The same down fall in the economy have been experienced by the developing countries have been over the years, this has been to the fact that the countries have been undergoing the interference in their financial flow which could allow then to participate fully in the growth of the economy (Browning, Halcli & Webster, 2000, pg 270). This has also been to the result of the declining of the oil as well as non-energy goods costs.None the less, with the stabilisation of their money flow, they are expected to increase in their economy status. Conclusion In the finale, we can say that the global economy has been increasing over the years and this has been to the fact that the globalisation in the nations in the world has been gaining power with time due to the increase in the technology usage in their bulk of their activities in the nations. Bibliography Alam, M. S (2003). The Global Economy since 1800.Retrieved sixteenth December 2008 from http//www. counterpunch. org/alam07262003. hypertext mark-up language Browning, G. K. , Halcli, A. & Webster, F. (2000). Accepting Contemporary Humanity Theories of the Present. Pp 267-280. United Kingdom SAGE Clark, G (2007). A Departure to Alms A Concise Economic Account of the World. Pp 133-144. United States Princeton University Press Dickens, P. (2007). Global Shift Relocating the Changing Shape of the World Economy, pp 65-75. raw(a) York Guildford PressJones, A. (2006). Dictionary of Globalisation, pp 90-105. United Kingdom Polity Publisher Palmer, R. R. & Colton, J. G. (1971). A History of the Contemporary World, pp 264. New York Knopf Publisher Pierre, J. (2000). Assessment Governance Authority, sailplaning & Democracy, pp 110-137. United States Oxford University Press. Vasquez, I. (2001). Come Back of a Global Financial System. Retrieved 16th December 2008 from http//www. cato. org/researc h/global/vas-0011. html

Definition essay on the word “Passion” Essay

cacoethes is a distinct characteristic that not every individual has the opportunity to experience. When wizard is said to have passion, that heart that this someone is driven and full of warmth. warmheartedness git be expressed in many different ways, and in many different situations.The dictionary has several definitions for the word passion. Passion is draw as a fibrous emotion, such as love, hate, joy, or anger. Anyone can be joyful, but when someone is passionately joyful, it takes the meaning of joyful to a whole new level. A person can fly into a passion, meaning they are experiencing intense rage and emotion. The television show Passions revolves just about(predicate) all of these emotions, at that placefore incorporating its title into every episode it airs. The second dictionary definition of the word passion elaborates much more on the powerful emotion of love.The word passion to a fault refers to undying love, sexual desire, and lust. When a relationship bet ween dickens people is said to be passionate, it means that they are madly, deeply in love with one another. It can also be mutual sexual desire and lust between two people who may or may not be in love with one another. An unknown individual quoted the following statement Passion is not having sex passion is making love forever.A person described as passionate is generally very motivated, enthusiastic, and full of life. Companies confused with advertising are incessantly looking to recruit passionate people, because their enthusiasm affects a potential customers decision positively in the companys favor. F.M. Foster summarized this thought quite well when he said, One person with passion is better than forty people scarcely interested.Passion can also be the object of ones enthusiasm. When a particular item or activity is ones passion, it becomes not just something they like to do, but rather a part of them as a person. If a boy is passionate about hockey, it means that he lives , breathes, and sleeps hockey. It means that he spends a great have of time not only playing hockey, but also intellection about hockey. A persons greatest passion is that persons obsession it is, at least in their eyes, their purpose in life.A life without passion would be a life without purpose. The absence seizure of passion means the absence of love, joy, and excitement it also means the absence of hatred, spite, and anger. Life without passion would be meaningless, empty, and boring. Henri Fredric Amiel perhaps said it best in the following statement A man without passion is only a latent force, only a possibility, like a stone wait for the blow from the iron to give forth sparks. Life is full passion, and without it, there would be no quality of life.

Week 3 Devry Business Law Assignment

The definition of a valid twitch is that it complies with whole of the legal requirements for a contract. There be several types of contracts. First is a unilateral contract, which is 1 that only matchless of the parties involved makes the visit. The other troupe involved would than act in harvest-time for the promise stated. A bilateral contract is when both partied make a promise. An implied contract is when at that place are surrounding circumstances along with facts, which channelize that a promise was created. A contract is not executed when all of the parties involved have fully completed their promise and contractual duties.In point for the offer to be valid, in that location are several basic elements. First, there must(prenominal) be intent to contract. Secondly, it must be communicated to the acquirer. Lastly, the terms and conditions ineluctably to be certain and definitive. All parties involved have the right to shackles from one another. If these elements are not met, the contract whitethorn be seen as invalid. In contract law, in dictate for a contract to exist, one part must make an offer and the other must involve the offer. There are several rules to the burying of an offer. First, prior to the offer organism accepted, the offer may be withdrawn.The offeree must accept the offer, which is the person who was make the offer. Another person cannot accept the offer of their behalf without specific authorization. For example, if a provide of attorney exists, another person may be able to accept the offer. If the offer specifies a method in which the acceptance should be given, it must come in that form. For example, if the offeror states that the acceptance must come via autotype and no other method is allowed, it is the only form that can be accepted. In order for a binding contract to be created, there must be consideration in order for it to become legally sufficient.The consideration in contracts is when one political ship s company for a specific promise gives something of value from the other party stated in the contract. The consideration may be given for the performance of an act or not acting an act. One example of this would be that one party pays another party to not put up a fence of their property. In order for the contract to become enforceable, the consideration must be adequate. The adequacy does not mean that the price matches, exceeds, or is the fair market value. Instead, it means that the hold consideration is measured.There must be value that can be objectively determined in order for consideration to exist. Pennsylvania law allows for the retrieval of restitution when a contract is bettered. Essentially, any damages incurred due to the breach will total a sum that will compensate the non-breaching party for all loss in which they sustained. In order for this to take effect, the non-breaching party must present sufficient evidence of what exactly the damages where. The damages nee ds to be reasonably foreseeable at the time the contract was entered into and also reasonable certain as to the calculations.Examples of these damages would include bemused profits, lost rental income, an increment of rental costs, an increase of labor costs, an increase of material costs, and so forth. References Miller, R. L. , & Jentz, G. A. (2010). Business rectitude Today Comprehensive Edition. In R. L. Miller, & G. A. Jentz, Business Law Today Comprehensive Edition (pp. 248 256). Cengage. Schwartz, S. (2012). Schwartz & Blackman. Retrieved from Pennsylvania Commerical Law Breach of Contract and the Duty to Mitigate Damages http//www. schwartzandblackman. com/pennsylvania-commercial-law- breach-of-contract-and-the-duty-to-mitigate-damages-part-two/

English Is Important for Our Daily Life Essay

As we all know, face is the one of historic expression in this world. If we cannot come up to English scour a little bit, we are called as a very unworthy in this community. We also cannot improve our carriage if we worst in English. We exit feel loser if we in the group that use English as a culture spiritualist to direct. According to the research that adopt been made by the group of University Malay, 70% of undergraduate educatee especially Malay student are not use English as a modal(a) to speak. Its show that most of the student do not trust to use English as a main language in their life. People always said that we must use our country language so that it indicate we love our country. The statement is not fault exclusively we also must learn English for our future life much(prenominal) as to drive a job, to communicate with foreigner, easy to understand if we assimilate care information through online and easy for student to survive in university life becaus e most of the university in Malaysia use English as a medium to speak.One of the reason why we must learn English in our daily life is English is important to get a job. In this era, many people are jobless even though they have a degree. It is because they do not have a soft skill. as yet though we got the best result in examination but we cannot speak in English, it is hard for us to find a job. Example is, if we want to work with a hulk company such as Petronas, Sime Darby, Schlumberger and etc we engage to face many process. One of the process is interview. Interview is one of the important process for us to face if we want to work with a giant company. Many giant company have a francais at the other(a) country. So, they use international language that is English as a medium to communicate among the others. Therefore, they must do an interview in English to find an employee. If we have a soft skill like can speak fluently in English, the company will not hesitate to take us as one of their employee.

Did the Industrial Revolution improve life for people? Essay

The industrial Revolution was a cartridge clip of drastic change, for both the expose and worse. Changes like factories, steam power, and more state flocking to the city generally change intent. However, these changes also meant that working conditions declined, and massive increases in pollution and disease. The above advert that the Revolution had pros and cons. Population growth changed Britains life style immensely. The industrial Revolution witnessed a huge growth in the size of British cities. In 1695, the population of Britain was estimated to be 5.5 million. By 1801, it was 9.3 million and by 1841, 15.9 million. This represents a 60% growth rate in just 40 years. On average, 20 people shared a small house of quad rooms. One toilet was shared by 120 people. This meant that there was not enough clean water or sewage for everyone, and disease mete out easily. On the other hand, more people in Britain meant that more food, clothing, and general items were needed. The pe ople also provided the workforce for the new industries. The new factories were often abominable places for people working in them.Punishments were harsh for example, if a worker talked, left field the working room without consent of the oerseer was late to work, or bust any equipment, they would be fined. The factories were often also extremely heartrending- especially for girls, with their vast dresses, aprons and hair. Workers would sometimes get caught in the machinery, resulting in horrible injuries or nevertheless death. While jobs were created, there were few if any rules about how much people could be paid, what training they would receive and whether they could be fired for any reason. The jobs were dangerous and if you died, no one really cared. There was no unemployment or egest pay with no job, you got no wages, and could starve. However, wages in the factories were higher than on farms and jobs were plentiful. On the other hand, factories also improved peoples dai ly lives by expanding the numerate and quality of the kinds of products factories could turn out, ordinary British lived better and had more time on their hands as conveniences and efficiencies defined the Industrial Revolution.Factories in the major cities created hundreds of thousands of jobs, expanded the cities and attracted immigrants by the millions. The Industrial Revolution turned out many notable inventions like the battery, the telephone, and the calculator. The huge growth of business and factories meant that our cargo ships network expanded out ofnecessity and brought us canals and highways. The success of the Industrial Revolution depended on the ability to transport raw materials and finished goods over long distances. The growth in transportation meant that we now have cars, bicycles, employment lights and trains. To conclude, the Industrial Revolution changed Britain for both good and bad. However, there is more secernate above to show that the Industrial Revol ution did not improve life for the people of Manchester during the time. Regardless, there is no denying that the Revolution brought on more technology, wealthiness and power to modern society, and that it had a huge impact on the populace and shaped the world to what it is today.

Parent-Child Relationship Essay

The affinity surrounded by parents and their children is by chance one of the most important familys among human beings. The descent between parents and their children substructure determine the personal growth of children as it stop similarly influence the behavioral adjustments needed on the recrudesce of parents in order to meet the emotional needs of their children. Max Apples Bridging highlights how fetchs oftentimes desire to fill the void left afterwards the oddment of their wives just to allow their children to recover from the loss and have their lives return to normal.Chapter half dozen of nontextual matter Spiegelmans Maus offers a glimpse of how children tend to draw curse towards their begetters for attempting to erase the memories of their generates. Lastly, Jing-mei Woos Two Kinds in The Joy batch Club features the horizontal surface of her childhood under the pressure of her induce to pursue the American Dream. All of these stories emphasize the r elationship between parents and their children and its effects on the personal development of children and the struggles that parents have to face in raising their children.In Bridging, Max Apple tells the story of a widowed father who struggles to behave her daughter, Jessica, to trust the world after the death of her mother. In an attempt to spiel her daughter back to her original emotional state, her father tries to convince her to give way the miss Scouts. However, this first step eventually fails and her father decides to matrimony the Girl Scouts as an assistant leader, hoping that his decision is a good starting read to bring back her daughters trust in the world.The story is essentially about how a widowed father is given the ascertain to accept the necessarily changed relationship with his daughter. Apples Bridging explores the parent-child relationship bailiwick primarily from the angle of having to survive a family tragedy for the stick around of their lives. App arently, the father faces the task of serving both(prenominal) as the father and the mother of his daughter. It is perhaps a huge task since he has to at least expect his daughter that he can also play a maternally image in the hopes of patching up the holes in their family left after the death of his wife.Without a mother, his daughter is deprived of the chance to grow-up under the focus of ii parents. That being the case, there is reason to believe that the father is agonistic by the circumstances to live-up to the expectations of his 9-year-old daughter, which is exactly why he tried to join the Girl Scouts as an assistant leader. The difficulties of the father in the story, or of whatever father for that matter, are perhaps more intricate if the daughter is enveloping(prenominal) to her mother than her father.The father leave certainly encounter the trouble of seek to fit the motherly needs of the daughter no matter the cost are. In Chapter 6 of cheat Spiegelmans Maus , husband and wife, Vladek and Anja, respectively, are stressful to sneak their way back to Sosnowiec. Arts father recalls his stimulate together with Anja while trying to escape from the Nazis. One interesting part of the story is when Vladek burned the diaries of Anja after her death. They contained some of the most important memories of Arts mother and yet, as things turned out, they were no longer lendable for him to read and learn more about her.Even though Art was growing getting closer to Vladek during Arts visits to his father, that recollectionthe burning of Anjas diaries do Art infuriated at his father. It signifies how a fathers child is suffering a great loss at not being able to learn more about his mother, which is made al the more poignant by what Vladek could only remember from the daybook a sentence that says her son would one day be fire in the contents of the diary and read them. Reading the diary of a person is like reliving the life of that person in umte en ways.Art could have learned more about Anja after tuition her diaries and, in turn, learning more about his history and his self. However, the act of burning the diaries is like an act of murder precisely because Vladek destroyed the remaining memories of Anja, twist her into a barely kn bear human being sought by the one person in this world who feels that she is more than everything in life. The quandary between Vladek and Art relays how the act of depriving a child of the memories of her mother can cast a sharp divide in the relationship of a father and his child to the point of calling the father a liquidator.In Jing-mei Woos Two Kinds in Amy Tans The Joy bunch Club, two essential themes come into view the American dream and the tension between mother and daughter in hit for that dream. The mother, Mrs. Woo, firmly believes that diligence can eventually lead her daughter to comer the American dream. However, it is apparent that Jing-mei is not interested at all in pursu ing that dream. Her disinterest in pursuing the dream that her mother sine qua nons her to reach out is best summed up in her expression then I wish I wasnt your daughter.I wish you werent my mother (Woo, p. 142) after in the end breaking her emotions for saying what she cute to say all along, which is that she does not want to be the daughter her mother is hoping her to become. Jing-mei Woos differences with her mother rest on the conflict of their personal interests. The fact that her mother wants Jing-mei to realize her electric potential in claiming the American dream is the main reason of their misunderstandings as mother and daughter. Their case puts emphasis on the relationship strains caused by no slight than differences in personal desires.At first, Jing-mei was still able to tolerate her mothers deep desires for her and she complied with her mothers requests despite showing drop of enthusiasm. Their Chinese culture apparently shows in the initial sections of the sto ry, highlighting the two kinds of daughters that Chinese mothers may have those who are obedient and those who follow their own mind (Woo, p. 142). Towards the end of the story, Jing-mei tries to retrace her memories with her deceased mother by playacting the piano.Her act shows that no matter how deep the disagreements may be between parents and their children, there will come a time when the child will eventually learn to appreciate the value of what their parents have always wanted for them to achieve. All of the stories share the common theme of parent-child relationships. These stories teach us that the relationship between parents and their children can influence the perception of these children as they grow into adults.Moreover, parents likewise face the task of addressing the emotional needs of their children in order to visualise their welfare. Personal losses and desires of parents to ensure a better future for their children both play a critical role in shaping the tru e relationship between children and parents. Works Cited Apple, Max. Bridging. Free Agents. Harper & Row, 1984. Spiegelman, Art. Maus I A Survivors Tale My Father Bleeds History. Pantheon, 1986. Woo, Jing-mei. Two Kinds. The Joy Luck Club. Ed. Amy Tan Penguin, 2006. 142.

Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Sacrificing for the Greater Good

Embryos ar essentially microscopic serviceman organisms. Regardless of what good they whitethorn provide to the field of medicine, the ethical controversies surrounding immature basis cubicle look into are profound. Stem mobile phones, the cells used by the human soundbox to replenish damaged tissue, are found in twain embryonic and adult found. At the adult level, ancestor cells git be extracted from thrum marrow, only when the real ethical literary argument arises when embryonic stem cells are introduced. Pluripotent embryonic stem cells are among the only type that can form any of over 200 cell types, making it the most profitcapable and versatile.These cells are isolated from the inner cell mass of the embryo when extracted, and subsequently terminates the embryo itself, which is technically manslaughter. However, it must also be noted that embryonic stem cell research can provide effective preachings and scour cures for those in need of organ transplants and other irremediable predicaments. Therefore, it is safe to say, from a utilitarian perspective, that the essential death of integrity embryo can save the lives of many, and with Jeremy Benthams phrase the greatest good for the greatest number I believe that embryonic stem cell research is ethical.The real contestation in stem cell research lays in the termination (abortion) of the embryo, which is an exclusively independent debate altogether. The embryonic stem cells extracted for research are being derived from embryos that are being aborted regardless (Johansen). Therefore, there is a macrocosmic debate more powerful than the one about stem cell research itself. By harvesting these stem cells from babies predestined to abortion, at least a contribution is being made to decree one that can value a multitude of people, perhaps ugly from a multitude of conditions.Even if one wants to debate the ethics of stem cell research, the researchers are being ethically unethical, with regard to the abortions guaranteed to commence place. However, those who value human life from the point of conception, specially those who are religious, oppose embryonic stem cell research, because the extraction of stem cells from this type of an embryo requires its destruction essentially, a human life killed, which is deemed both morally and religiously indecent (Cowan). But this superficial ideology is blemished in its logical reasoning.If these babies are going to die, whether their stem cells are harvested or not, isnt making a solid contribution to science and globe ethical? If the embryo is destroyed, in an equally torturous manner, shouldnt that inviolable human life provide something for mankind as a whole? For example, medical exam researchers and physician-scientists were able to differentiate stem cells to become heart cells ( scene Sinai develop of Medicine). The cells were then analyzed, for the treatment of cardiomyopathy, a condition with heart muscle cell abnormalities.The benefits of this harvesting are unfathomable scientists will now be able to analyze the root of the disorder, its development, and ways to inhibit the diseases proceeds and progression. It is then rather evident, that the life of the embryo originally used in the harvesting of the embryonic stem cells for this discovery, is only more sacred, and contributed more to society and humanity, than most human lives do in a lifetime. The Jewish nation seems to have a more insightful, yet still opposing take on the issue.Many Rabbis do find it unethical, for the mere reason that it cheapens the value of human life (Eisenberg). This is, however, contradictory of Torah text, which states that the responsible use of technology for the sole part of improving human life is not only permitted, but encouraged. It is claimed by the experts in the field that the research on stem cells has great latent to relieve human disease and suffering. If this is the case, then it is not o nly allowed but it is obligatory to pursue this research. embryonal stem cells are a source of hope, for patients suffering from spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, Parkinsons disease, cancer, Alzheimers disease, heart disease, and hundreds of genetic disorders. With research, medical scientists will be able to make discoveries and understand the origin of diseases, establish on the origin of true human life embryonic stem cells. This opens the door for unbelievable breakthroughs in medical science even a potential cure for cancer.Stem cell therapy can provide promising treatment for over 100 million patients currently suffering from a disease under research. Some researchers consider this to be the greatest potential for the easing of human suffering since the advent of antibiotics (White). The Republican Party in the linked States the party of God, had significant doubt in the ethical honesty of embryonic stem cell research and therefore President George W. scrub vetoed the Stem booth Research Enhancement Act of 2005 and 2007.However, after pickings office, President Obama lifted the ban on March 9, 2009, saying health check miracles do not happen simply by accident. They result from scrupulous and costly research, from years of lonely trial and error, much of which never bears fruit, and from a government willing to support that work. If the President of the United States of America can see the ethical and moral justness in this all the great good, the pros outweighing the cons, the glass half-full, along with most of the American people, is this really an ethical debate?After all, ethics, by definition, is a system of moral principles. Works Cited Cowan, C. A. parentage of Human Stem-Cell Lines from Human Blastocysts. New England Journal of Medicine (2004) 1355. Eisenberg, Daniel. Is the destruction of preexist pre-embryos permitted for stem cell research? 10 November 2001. Aish. com. 22 February 2011 . Johansen, Jay. Whats wrong with Embryonic Stem Cell Research? 26 July 2001. Pregnant Pause. 22 February 2011 . Medicine, Mount Sinai School of. Stem Cells For First Time Used to Create unnatural Heart Cells For Study of Cardiomyopathy. 9 June 2010. HealthNewsDigest. com. 22 February 2011 . White, Deborah. Pros Cons of Embryonic Stem Cell Research. n. d. About. com. 22 February 2011 .

Torsion Testing

Table of Contents Abstract3 1. 0 presentation3 2. 0 try out Design4 2. 1 Apparatus5 2. 2 Methods5 2. 3 Procedure6 3. 0 Results and Discussion7 4. 0 illusion Analysis13 5. 0 Conclusion and Recomm polish offation13 6. 0 References14 Abstract In this contortion interrogation experiment, the torsion test was evaluated as a system for calculating the torsional inflexibility (GJ), modulus of inflexibility (G) and the soak yield test (? ) for aluminium, balmy steel and typeface. The both ends of the cylindrical example are tightened to hexagonal sockets, which one is fixed to a torsion shaft and a nonher is fixed to an input shaft.By bit the input handwheel, the crook scrap has applied to produce the tortuousness until the pattern fails. In the end of the experiment, it shows that the comparison of the behaviour of malleable and brickly materials under torsion. 1. 0 Introduction The responses of metals were deal by mechanical examination to applied forces. This testing in cludes torsion, tension, hardness, fatigue, looney and stress rupture, and impact tests. deviousness occurs when any shaft is checkmateed to a torque. The torque causes the shaft to twist. This makes one of the ends to rotate relative to the other shear stress is induced on any grumpy subdivision.Besides that, torsion testing is do on materials to determine modulus of elasticity in shear, torsion yield force and the modulus of ruptures. The shearing stress at any load on a transverse cross section varies directly proportional as the outstrip from the centre of the shaft, when a simple circular solid shaft is twisted. Therefore, during twisting, the cross section is initially planar remains a monotonic and rotates solitary(prenominal) about the axis of the shaft. 2. 0 Experiment Design Figure 7 360 stage protractor scale Figure 6 Three specimen meek steel (top), brass (middle), and aluminium (bottom) after experiment.Figure 5 Three specimen nuts steel (top), brass (mid dle), and aluminium (bottom) before experiment. Figure 2 tortuosity meter Figure 3 Deflection arm, dial gauge, levelling handwheel and elongate potential meter Figure 4 Input handwheel with 6 degree protractor scale Figure 1 Torsion testing machine 2. 1 Apparatus There were only few apparatus and materials involved in this experiment, such as 1) 3 pieces of specimens (Aluminium, brass and loony steel) 2) Vernier measure 3) Torsion Testing Equipment 2. 2 Methods Firstly the apparatus was set up as shown in Figure 1.The torque meter was switched on to depart the reading appear on the screen which connected to the torsion testing machine. Three specimens was carried out, mild steel, brass and aluminium. Each specimen was placed at the hexagonal sockets and it was tightened with the deflection arm. The handwheel was turn 90 degree each condemnation to take the reading for angle of twist from the 360 protractor scale and torque from the torque meter of each specimen. Therefore, 12 r eadings were taken and evenly distributed. After taking the 12 readings, the handwheel was continuously false until the specimen was break up.By the time the specimen was riftd, this shows that the utmost torque and the maximum angle of twist of the specimen. All the readings were recorded in a table form and calculations were done using the equations shown at section Results and Discussion. 2. 3 Procedure 1. The specimen as shown in figure 2 below was used for testing. The mild steel specimen was mounted on the torsion testing machine at position no. 4. 2. It was make sure that on the specimen there was no preload. Before starting line the experiment, the hand wheel at the input of the worm set up was turned when necessary until the read out of the amplifier is cipher.There was still zero error on the amplifier. 3. Both the indicators at the input and output shaft of the worm toss was set to zero. 4. The dial gauge of the compensation unit was set to zero. 5. The rotary m otion counter was reset. 6. The hand wheel was turned through 90 and the exfoliation Reading at rick sky input was recorded in revolution(degrees) and the torque value was recorded in digital torque meter(6). 3. 0 Results and Discussion T/J = ? /R = G? /L Torsion equation TJ= G? L G=TLJ? ?=? d432 Where T = Torque applied, Nm G = shear modulus, N/mm2 J = Polar moment of inertia, mm2 ? = Angle of twist, radianL = Gauge Length, mm ? = shear stress, N/mm2 r = gas constant of the cylindrical restraint, mm J=? d432=? (5)432=61. 36mm2 1) For mild steel, for example using point (7. 25, 17) G=TLJ? =7. 25(115)61. 36 0. 2974=45. 80N/mm2 ?=TRJ=7. 25(2. 5)61. 36=0. 295N/mm2 For brass, for example using point (5. 85, 17) G=TLJ? =5. 85(115)61. 36(0. 297)=36. 95N/mm2 ?=TRJ=5. 85(2. 5)61. 36=0. 238N/mm2 2) Torsional rigidity is ratio of torque applied about the centroidal axis of a bar at one end of the bar to the resulting torsional angle, when other end is held fixed means torsional rigidity =torqueangle For mild steel, Torsional rigidity = 7. 2517=0. 26 For brass, Torsional rigidity = 5. 8517=0. 344 Therefore, torsional rigidity of mild steel is higher than brass. 3) warning Mild Steel Scale Reading at Worm gear input in Revolution (degrees) Angle of whatchamacallum of model (col. 1/62) Torque (N. m) 90 0 0. 05 180 0 0. 05 270 2 0. 05 360 4 0. 05 450 5 0. 10 540 8 0. 10 630 9 0. 10 720 10 0. 35 810 11 1. 25 900 12 2. 85 990 14 5. 00 1080 17 7. 25 Until fracture 4092 21. 05 Specimen Brass Scale Reading at Worm gear input in Revolution (degrees) Angle of Twist of Specimen (col. 1/62) Torque (N. m) 90 1 0. 05 180 4 0. 5 270 5 0. 15 360 6 0. 55 450 7 1. 00 540 8 1. 80 630 9 2. 80 720 11 3. 95 810 14 4. 95 900 15 5. 55 990 16 5. 80 1080 17 5. 85 Until fracture 1047 14. 50 Specimen Aluminium Scale Reading at Worm gear input in Revolution (degrees) Angle of Twist of Specimen (col. 1/62) Torque (N. m) 90 1 0. 05 180 2 0. 15 270 4 0. 20 360 6 0. 30 450 8 0. 45 540 9 0. 85 63 0 10 1. 40 720 11 2. 30 810 13 3. 20 900 15 4. 20 990 17 5. 25 1080 18 6. 35 Until fracture 311 13. 50 Graph of torque against angle of twist of specimen (mild steel, brass and aluminium) ) Ductility is ability to deform under waxy stress when subject to stress brittle materials absorb relatively little energy position to fracture. For ductile material, it will produce fracture surface along the plane of the maximum shear stress. For brittle material, the fracture plane is normal to the directions of tensile stress. Mild steel is the most ductile compared to brass and aluminium. Therefore, torque is the highest in mild steel. Aluminium is the most brittle compared to mild steel and brass. Therefore, torque is the lowest in aluminium. 5) Cast iron fractures more(prenominal) easily than mild steel.Mild steel need more revolution at the worm gear input to fracture the specimen. This is because cast iron is more brittle than mild steel, it is loss ductile. Cast iron has high carbon c ontent cause it to be very brittle and is weak in tension. 4. 0 Error Analysis From the results we obtained, there was a certain error happened. Firstly, the input handwheel with 6 degree protractor scale and the 360 degree protractor scale was not pointing at the zero reading. Thus, this causes zero error in the reading. Secondly, the deflection arm and levelling handwheel was tightened up with the specimen in between the shaft.However, the specimen was not really tight, which the specimen was not really sustained in the place, whereas it still turned while the handwheel was turning and the torque of the specimen was not accurate. Therefore, the readings obtained might deviate from the correct one. 5. 0 Conclusion and Recommendation To conclude, ductile materials have higher torsional rigidity, modulus of rigidity and shear yield stress and it fractures at higher value of angle of twist, whereas brittle materials have lower torsional rigidity, modulus of rigidity and shear yield s tress and it fractures at lower value of angle of twist.In this experiment, it shows that mild steel is the most ductile material while aluminium is the most brittle material compared to mild steel and brass. To improve the results, it is important to keep the diameter constant and convert the length of the material to find the mean value so it is more accurate and the zero error is eliminated to find the actual value. The torsion testing machine should be changed, as it is old and less accurate. 6. 0 References 1) science lab Handbook, Taylors University, 2012/2013. ) J. L. Meriam and L. G. Kraige, 2006, Engineering Mechanics Statics. 6th Ed. 3) http//www. scribd. com/doc/136565/Mechanics-of-Materials-Torsion-Test 4) http//www. ce. siue. edu/330L/ laboratory%20Help%20Desk/Metal%20Torsion%20Test/Metal%20Torsion. pdf 5) http//www. scribd. com/doc/50848950/4/TORSION-TEST-ON-MILD-STEEL-ROD 6) http//eng. sut. ac. th/metal/images/stories/pdf/Lab_4Torsion_Eng. pdf 7) http//encyclopedia2 . thefreedictionary. com/torsional+rigidity

Function and Role of Law in Business and Society

Functions and Roles of Law in argument and Society Patricia Hackley LAW 421 April 15, 2013 C. J. Hughes come up A review of the organization, the criterion of Rights and the Code of Conduct will be discussed for a better understanding of it role in business. Businesses pack operated for age but the interest lies in the development of and reasons for work out of conduct with the Constitution and Bill of Rights identifying the in force(p)s of the companies and the people. According to CFA Institute, Code of morality were first created in the 1960s.It is the result of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that promoted businesses to hire equal opportunity officers, to project compliance with the new law (A History of Business Ethics, 2012). The U. S. Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 enforced the mandates and the Environmental tax shelter Act forced businesses to internalize the cost of discharging toxic effluent (Ibid). In 1977, The U. S. Government enacted the Foreign Corru pt Practices Act to control actions of U. S. corporations overseas as a result of a series of scandals involving bribery. In an attempt to holler public outcry to get out of South Africa, a free radical of U.S. companies adopted the Sullivan Principles. It was also hoped that South Africa would change payable to these principles. By 1980, intimately companies in South Africa had started adopting ethical codes and training their employees (Ibid). The Responsible Care was essential as a result of a chemical disaster in India in 1984 and in 1986, the Defense Industry Initiative on Business Ethics and Conduct had written code of morality, provided training to employees, established supervise systems, shared best practices and became accountable to the public, due to defense contract irregularities.The 1991 U. S, national official Sentencing Guidelines for Corporations provided incentives to corporation that incorporated ethical structures. If the company could show they had ta ken locomote to address the ethical behavior of the company, the fines would be reduced, if found guilty. The most large legislation to date is the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act which was initiated as a result of scandals involving Enron, Arthur Andersen and different corporations.It requires CEO and CFO to certify fairness and accuracy of financial statements and code of ethics for senior financial officers along with public disclosure. The United States developed a voluntary Global Compact for Corporations, with over 1,500 companies worldwide joining, have nine guiding principles including labor standards, human rights and environmental protection. The Community work Bureau, were I worked as a Site Supervisor, were governed by Federal, State and local anaesthetic laws, along with guidelines from our funding sources.We had annual Code of Conduct training and sign of a new amendment. Middle management and staff were members of the local coalescency that provided arbitration, in the event of employee dispute, or ratify a new contract. at a time we are acquainted with the development of business ethical conduct, we can serve a correlation with the Constitution and Bill of Rights in the puzzle of croak and role in business and society. The Constitutions Bill of Rights, which involve the first ten articles in the Constitution, brings us to the established boundaries of jurisdiction.Congress, under oblige I of the Constitution, has the power to regulate commerce, tax the citizens and commercial entities and the spending governing body funds, bankruptcy, patents, and copyrights and make all in all laws necessary to carry out its powers under the Constitution. (Melvin, 2011). infra the Executive branch, the President carries out laws, the commander in chief to the fortify forces and enters into treaties, pending Senate approval, and appoint federal officers and judges, also requiring Senate approval.Under the Judiciary branch, cases and controversies are s tubborn under federal jurisdiction. The Judicial Review is the ultimate judge of federal constitutional law under the U. S. Supreme Court. (Melvin, 2011). In 1803, the Court command that the Constitution was higher than federal and state statutes, the conflicts between the Constitution and federal or state law, the Court has the authority to strike it down as unconstitutional. This authority can be found under Article III, surgical incision 2 of the Constitution.The standards established classifies these actions in three categories rational basis, intermediate-level scrutiny or strict scrutiny (Melvin, 2011). The craft clause enables Congress to regulate Commerce among several states. It channels interstate commerce such as railways, vehicles utilize in shipping and articles moved in interstate commerce. The Bill of Rights First, twenty-five percent, fifth and Eighth Amendments are directly addressing businesses. The First Amendment guarantees the freedom of speech, press and the right to peacefully assemble.In business, the first amendment provides partial protection provided the speech is truthful and pertain a lawful activity State cannot limit the free go down of information to consumers. To address these concerns and others, a four-part test framework was created to decide if plastered regulations were constitutional commercial speech in advertising, with no political implications. If regulations were constitutional, they passed all four parts of the test. Political speech has full First Amendment protection. The Fourth Amendment protects citizen rights to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects.To secure a search secure they must demonstrate probable cause or if they have cause for administrative violations they must have an administrative warrant to gain access to worksites for compliance inspections. The Fifth Amendment protects individuals from being compelled to be a witness against themselves. The business aspect of the Fift h Amendment allows individuals to remain silent during investigations and solicit proceedings. The Fourteenth Amendment protects individuals from being deprived of life, liberty or property without due serve up of law and includes restrictions and actions by state governments.The Due Process Clause has certain procedural requirements and that laws passed must be published for inspection by the public and be specific so the individual understands how the law applies. The have-to doe with Protection Clause prohibits government from denying citizens equal protection of the law. It is interesting that the Bill of Rights has not been amended since it was established in 1866 and it continues to provide citizens with the rights, due process and establishment of laws to govern the ever increasing industry of business.Functions and Roles of Law in Business and Society References Code of Ethics & Standards of Professional Conduct. (2013). Retrieved from http//www. cfainstitute. org/ethics/ codes/ethics/Pages/index. aspx A History of Business Ethics. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/focusareas/business/conference/presentations/business-ethics-history. hypertext markup language Melvin, S. P. (2011). The Legal Environment of Business A Managerial Approach scheme to Practice. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection.

Marcel Duchamps and Andy Warhol Essay

Art is an extremely subjective form of gentleman expression and no iodin exemplifies the new-fashioned expression better than Andy Warhol. despite numerous accusations against him for his treatment of the said subjects, Andy Warhol has become the archetypal moderne operative a man who has turned the proverbial tables on dodge as we know it. Several decades prior to Warhol, however, was an equally controversial wileist, Marcel Duchamps whose pappa influence contributed to a new way of looking at ingest marks.How ar these two artists connected a how did Dada influence keynote Art as a feat? Marcel Duchamps is famous for a number of abstract pieces including The Fountain (1917/1964). The Fountain essentially consists of a toilet-bowl, surface and signed. The idea behind this aspiration appears to be asking the viewer whether or not this is in fact a fountain. Duchamps attempts to give the viewer other way of looking at the object. Rather than simply being an cleansing article, the toilet-bowl in like manner presents a man-made vehicle for water movement.At the aforementioned(prenominal) fourth dimension as Duchamps movement, there had been artists such(prenominal) as Rene Magritte who presented a exc descendeable image in his Treachery of Images collection (1928-1929). His painting This is not a Pipe created a stir in the industry with the uncertainty akin(predicate) to Duchamps is what we see really what it is? Take for instance Duchamps Three Standard Stoppages (1914-1915) which also represented a number of questions. The Stoppages argon presented as a mathematically devised collection of stoppages on glass plates. However, Duchamps named this piece a readymade collection.This would mean that the objects are found and left to speak for themselves in the same way as The Fountain. The whole idea of Duchamps work compared to previous artistic movements was that previously the magnificence of art was to recreate reality instead of manipu late it. The modern movement manipulated the reality, thereby questioning its existence. Andy Warhol on the other hand also employ object human objects. While his use of other objects also existed, bulk played an primary(prenominal) role in his work as a whole.Celebrities offered him muses and a symbiotic relationship of creating celebrity and enhancing it. His works of celebrities included Marilyn Monroe (1962), Liz Taylor (1962) and motley others such as Elvis Presley and the Beatles. Similar to Duchamps, Warhol photographed dyspneal articles that represented the modern world we live in. Corn Flakes (silk-screen, date unknown), is a silk-screened pictorial matter of the modern objects we have come to know as part of our world. The readymade idea comes gumption into pay with the idea that modernity spelt the easy access to such commodities as breakfast in a box.This was important to the Pop-Art movement as presented later by other Pop artists such as Roy Lichtenstein who cre ated the universal art-form of cheesy comic book reality that represents the falseness of the society in which we live. Warhols Skull on Paper (1977) was another use of the object depiction that relied entirely on how the viewer decided to interpret it. If life was indeed expendable then it was the same as any other object that is used and thrown out. Warhol used a certain muse that became the downfall of his object obsession Edie Sedgwick.Edie Sedgwick was also merely an object in the same way that the Cornflakes or the Skull was. Edie Sedgwick (1966) was interpreted a few years sooner her untimely death, and showed the glamorous socialite in a variety of poses similar to that of the pictures taken of Marilyn Monroe shortly before her death. Sedgwick looked wooden and vulnerable the same way she was in reality but being versatile enough to take on a number of personae. What we have, essentially is a series of objects ranging from animate (human) to inanimate (boxes and skulls). The question is does the military man of the object make it any less of an object? Duchamps used articles also such as paper, wood, ceramics and photographs also in his newspaper Box in a Suitcase (1935-1941) we see the unlikely stance of photographic material in what we presume is a suitcase. Warhol similarly presents articles in unnatural situations, such as Marilyn Monroe and Liz Taylor with various colored hair, such as green and red. The shift in how we view objects was initially explored by Duchamps and come along explored by Warhol.As one artist movement invariably affects the next, the influences of Dadism and Surrealism on modern art are cannot be ignored. We see that found objects such as those used by Duchamps can be used to represent things that we would not generally associate them with. We can see that there is obligatory resemblance of toilet-bowls to fountains but we rarely see them in that perspective if we are sitting on them. Likewise, we eat cornflakes witho ut regarding them as artistic pieces we wish to hang on the wall they are disposable.While performing one working class and duty they are taken for granted with regards to other uses. A skull likewise can be viewed as depiction but not in the same way as a picture of Liz Taylor or Marilyn Monroe could be. The question here is not whether or not something should be seen as art or not but whether it can be seen as something more than it actually is. It is effectively the art of philosophy and ridicule rather than art for arts sake. We can clearly see that objects play an important part in modern art, Pop Art in particular.This has occurred in the changing climate of our existence which is far less genteel than in previous years. Our throw-away society relies on everything being readymade, space saving and time saving. With this in mind, art has always been used to express the state of humanity at the time. It is a recording of reality at any one time, and Pop Art merely explores th e world that exists as material and painted objects being the primary subject. Museum of Modern Art Marcel Duchamps http//collections. sfmoma. org/THA822*1$2139*493827 Andy Warhol http//collections. sfmoma. org/THA753*1$2167*495233